歯舞群島
1.歯舞群島:http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%AF%E8%88%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6
2.千島列島http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6
The Habomai Islands (Russian: Хабомаи (Khabomai), Japanese: 歯舞群島 (Habomai guntō) or 歯舞諸島 (Habomai shotō )) are a group of islets in the southernmost Kuril Islands. They are currently under Russian administration, but together with Iturup (Etorofu), Kunashir (Kunashiri) and Shikotan are claimed by Japan.
The Habomai Islands were occupied by Soviet forces in the last few days of World War II, and were eventually annexed by the Soviet Union in accordance with what Moscow claimed was a war-time agreement between the Allies (Yalta Agreement), which provided for the transfer of the Chishima (Kurile) Islands to the USSR in return for its participation in the Pacific War. However, Japan maintains that the Habomai Islands are not part of the Kuriles and are in fact part of Hokkaido prefecture.
List of the islands[edit]
While in Russian sources the islands are mentioned for the first time in 1646, the earliest detailed information about them was provided by the explorer Vladimir Atlasov in 1697. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, the Kuril Islands were explored by Danila Antsiferov, I. Kozyrevsky, Ivan Yevreinov, Fyodor Luzhin, Martin Shpanberg, Adam Johann von Krusenstern, Vasily Golovnin, and Henry James Snow.
The following table lists information on the main islands from north to south:
| Island |
Russian: Name |
Japanese: Name |
Alternative
names |
Island Group |
Capital / Landing point |
Other
Cities |
| Severo-Kurilsky District |
|
|
North Kurils |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Severo-Kurilsk |
Shelikovo, Podgorny, Baikovo |
3,504.00 |
2,560 |
| Shumshu |
Шумшу |
占守島 |
Shumushu |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Baikovo |
|
388.0 |
20 |
| Atlasov |
Атласова |
Araido / 阿頼度島 |
Oyakoba |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Alaidskaya Bay |
|
150.0 |
0 |
| Awos |
|
|
Avos |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
|
|
0.1 |
0 |
| Paramushir |
Парамушир |
幌筵島 |
Horomushiro |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Severo-Kurilsk |
Shelikovo, Podgorny |
2,053.0 |
2,540 |
| Antsiferov |
Анциферова |
志林規島 |
Shirinki |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Antsiferov beach |
Cape Terkut |
7.0 |
0 |
| Makanrushi |
Маканруши |
磨勘留島 |
Makanru |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Zakat |
|
50.0 |
0 |
| Onekotan |
Онекотан |
温禰古丹島 |
|
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Mussel |
Kuroisi, Nemo, Shestakov |
425.0 |
0 |
| Kharimkotan |
Харимкотан |
春牟古丹島 |
Harimukotan, Harumukotan |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Sunazhma |
Severgin Bay |
70.0 |
0 |
| Ekarma |
Экарма |
越渇磨島 |
Ekaruma |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Kruglyy |
|
30.0 |
0 |
| Chirinkotan |
Чиринкотан |
知林古丹島 |
|
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Cape Ptichy |
|
6.0 |
0 |
| Shiashkotan |
Шиашкотан |
捨子古丹島 |
Shasukotan |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Makarovka |
|
122.0 |
0 |
| Raikoke |
Райкоке |
雷公計島 |
|
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Raikoke |
|
4.6 |
0 |
| Matua |
Матуа |
松輪島 |
Matsuwa, Matsua |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Sarychevo |
|
52.0 |
0 |
| Rasshua |
Расшуа |
羅処和島 |
Rasutsuwa, Rashowa |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Arches Point |
|
67.0 |
0 |
| Ushishir |
Ушишир |
宇志知島 |
Ushishiru |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Kraternya |
Ryponkicha |
5.0 |
0 |
| Ketoy |
Кетой |
計吐夷島 |
Ketoi |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Storozheva |
|
73.0 |
0 |
| Other |
|
|
|
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Toporkova |
Ostrov Srednego, Lowuschki Rock |
1.3 |
0 |
| Kurilsky District |
|
|
Middle Kurils |
split between both Japanese groups |
Kurilsk |
Reidovo, Kitovyi, Rybaki, Goryachiye Klyuchi, Kasatka, Burevestnik, Shumi-Gorodok, Gornyy |
5,138.4 |
6,606 |
| Simushir |
Симушир |
新知島 |
Shimushiru, Shinshiru |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Kraternyy |
Srednaya bay |
360.0 |
0 |
| Broutona |
Броутона |
武魯頓島 |
Buroton, Makanruru |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Nedostupnyy |
|
7.0 |
0 |
| Chirpoy |
Чирпой |
知理保以島 |
Chirihoi, Chierupoi |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Peschanaya Bay |
|
21.0 |
0 |
| Brat Chirpoyev |
Брат Чирпоев |
知理保以南島 |
Chirihoinan |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Garovnikova |
Semenova |
16.0 |
0 |
| Urup |
Уруп |
得撫島 |
Uruppu |
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
Mys Kastrikum |
Mys Van-der-Lind |
1,450.0 |
~4 |
| Other |
|
|
|
North Kurils (Kita-chishima / 北千島) |
|
|
4.4 |
0 |
| Iturup |
Итуруп |
択捉島 |
Etorofu |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Kurilsk |
Reidovo, Kitovyi, Rybaki, Goryachiye Klyuchi, Kasatka, Burevestnik, Shumi-Gorodok, Gornyy |
3,280.0 |
6,602 |
| Yuzhno-Kurilsky District |
|
|
South Kurils |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Yuzhno-Kurilsk |
Malokurilskoye, Rudnaya, Lagunnoye, Otrada, Goryachiy Plyazh, Aliger, Mendeleyevo, Dubovoye, Polino, Golovnino |
1,860.8 |
10,268 |
| Kunashir |
Кунашир |
国後島 |
Kunashiri |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Yuzhno-Kurilsk |
Rudnaya, Lagunnoye, Otrada, Goryachiy Plyazh, Aliger, Mendeleyevo, Dubovoye, Polino, Golovnino |
1,499.0 |
7,800 |
| Shikotan Group |
Шикотан |
色丹島 |
|
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Malokurilskoye |
Dumnova, Otradnaya, Krabozavodskoye, Anama, Zvezdnaya, Voloshina, Kray Sveta |
264.13 |
2,440 |
| Shikotan Island |
Шикотан |
色丹島 |
|
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Malokurilskoye |
Dumnova, Otradnaya, Krabozavodskoye, Anama, Zvezdnaya, Voloshina, Kray Sveta |
255.00 |
2,440 |
| Other |
|
|
|
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
|
Ayvazovskovo |
9.1 |
0 |
| Khabomai |
Южно-Курильская гряда |
歯舞諸島 |
Habomai |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Zorkiy |
Zelyonyi, Polonskogo |
97.70 |
28 |
| ** Polonskogo |
Полонского |
多楽島 |
Taraku |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Moriakov Bay station |
|
11.57 |
2 |
| ** Zelyonyi |
Зелёный |
志発島 |
Shibotsu |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Glushnevskyi station |
|
58.72 |
3 |
| ** Yuri |
Юрий |
勇留島 |
Iiuri |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Kalernaya |
|
10.32 |
0 |
| ** Anuchina |
Анучина |
秋勇留島 |
Akiyuri |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Bolshoye Bay |
|
2.35 |
0 |
| ** Kharkar |
Харкар |
春苅島 |
Harukaru, Dyomina |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Haruka |
|
0.8 |
0 |
| ** Tanfilyeva |
Танфильева |
水晶島 |
Suishō |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
Zorkiy |
Tanfilyevka Bay, Bolotnoye |
12.92 |
23 |
| ** Signalny |
Сигнальный |
貝殻島 |
Kaigara |
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
|
|
0.02 |
0 |
| ** Other |
|
|
|
South Kurils (Minami-chishima / 南千島) |
|
Oskolki, Opasnaga, Udivitelnaya |
1.0 |
0 |
| Total |
